DBRS Confirms FCT Opera 2014
RMBSDBRS Ratings Limited (DBRS) has today confirmed the AAA (sf) rating on the Class A Notes issued by FCT Opera 2014 (Opera 2014).
Today’s rating action is based on the following analytical considerations, as described more fully below:
-- Portfolio performance, in terms of delinquencies and defaults.
-- Portfolio probability of default (PD) rate, loss given default (LGD) and expected loss assumptions for the remaining collateral pool.
-- Current credit enhancement (CE) available to the rated notes to cover the expected losses at their respective rating levels.
Opera 2014, closed in November 2014, is a securitisation of French home loans and their Ancillary Rights originated and serviced by BNP PARIBAS SA (BNPP). The transaction was in the revolving period which ended on 25 May 2016. A restructure of the transaction took place in July 2015 with the balance on the Class A Notes reduced, Class B Notes increased and the reserve fund reduced (http://www.dbrs.com/research/282736/dbrs-confirms-ratings-on-fct-opera-2014-following-restructure.html).
The asset portfolio is performing within DBRS’s expectations. As of 31 May 2016, loans more than 90 days delinquent as a percentage of the outstanding collateral pool balance were at 0.01%, and loans more than 30 days delinquent were at 0.18%. The cumulative default ratio is 0.44%. DBRS has maintained the base case PD and LGD assumptions for the remaining collateral pool at 4.45% and 32.70%, respectively.
The CE available to the Class A Notes remains unchanged at 20.93% as of 25 May 2016 as the transaction was in the revolving period. The sources of CE are the subordination of the Class B Notes and the reserve fund currently at its target amounts.
BNP Paribas Securities Services is the Account Bank to the transaction and its current DBRS private rating meets the Minimum Institution Rating criteria given the ratings assigned to the Class A Notes, as described in DBRS’s “Legal Criteria for European Structured Finance Transactions” methodology.
BNPP is the swap counterparty to the transaction. BNPP’s DBRS Long Term Critical Obligations Rating, AA (high), meets the swap counterparty rating requirement given the ratings assigned to the Class A Notes, as described in DBRS’s “Derivative Criteria for European Structured Finance Transactions” methodology.
Notes:
All figures are in euros unless otherwise noted.
The principal methodology applicable is the “Master European Structured Finance Surveillance Methodology”, which can be found on www.dbrs.com at http://www.dbrs.com/about/methodologies.
DBRS has applied the principal methodology consistently and conducted a review of the transaction in accordance with the principal methodology.
An asset and a cashflow analysis were both conducted. However, due to the cutoff date for the analyzed pool data being in the revolving period of the transaction and no change in assumptions, the initial analysis based on worst-case replenishment criteria set forth in the transaction legal documents was assumed.
A review of the transaction legal documents was not conducted as the documents have remained unchanged since the most recent rating action.
Other methodologies referenced in this transaction are listed at the end of this press release. These may be found on www.dbrs.com at: http://www.dbrs.com/about/methodologies.
For a more detailed discussion of the sovereign risk impact on Structured Finance ratings, please refer to DBRS commentary “The Effect of Sovereign Risk on Securitisations in the Euro Area” on: http://www.dbrs.com/industries/bucket/id/10036/name/commentaries/].
The sources of information used for this rating include the investor reports provided by France Titrisation and the loan by loan data from European DataWarehouse GmbH.
DBRS does not rely upon third-party due diligence in order to conduct its analysis.
DBRS was not supplied with third-party assessments. However, this did not impact the rating analysis.
DBRS considers the information available to it for the purposes of providing this rating was of satisfactory quality.
DBRS does not audit the information it receives in connection with the rating process, and it does not and cannot independently verify that information in every instance.
The last rating action on this transaction took place on 28 July 2015, when DBRS confirmed the AAA (sf) rating on the Class A Notes. The lead responsibilities for this transaction have been transferred to Kevin Ma.
Information regarding DBRS ratings, including definitions, policies and methodologies are available on www.dbrs.com.
To assess the impact of changing the transaction parameters on the rating, DBRS considered the following stress scenarios, as compared to the parameters used to determine the rating (the Base Case):
-- DBRS expected a base case PD and LGD for the remaining collateral pool based on a review of the current assets. Adverse changes to asset performance may cause stresses to base case assumptions and therefore have a negative effect on credit ratings.
-- The base case PD and LGD assumptions for the remaining collateral pool are 4.45% and 32.70%, respectively. At the AAA (sf) rating level, the corresponding PD is 27.37% and the LGD is 58.15%.
-- The Risk Sensitivity overview below illustrates the ratings expected if the PD and LGD increase by a certain percentage over the base case assumption. For example, if the LGD increases by 50%, the rating on the Class A Notes would be expected to be at AA (high) (sf), assuming no change in the PD. If the PD increases by 50%, the rating on the Class A Notes would be expected to be at AA (high) (sf), assuming no change in the LGD. Furthermore, if both the PD and LGD increase by 50%, the rating on the Class A Notes would be expected to be at AA (low) (sf).
Class A Notes Risk Sensitivity:
-- 25% increase in LGD, expected rating of AAA (sf)
-- 50% increase in LGD, expected rating of AA (high) (sf)
-- 25% increase in PD, expected rating of AAA (sf)
-- 50% increase in PD, expected rating of AA (high) (sf)
-- 25% increase in PD and 25% increase in LGD, expected rating of AA (high) (sf)
-- 25% increase in PD and 50% increase in LGD, expected rating of AA (sf)
-- 50% increase in PD and 25% increase in LGD, expected rating of AA (sf)
-- 50% increase in PD and 50% increase in LGD, expected rating of AA (low) (sf)
For further information on DBRS historic default rates published by the European Securities and Markets Authority (ESMA) in a central repository, see: http://cerep.esma.europa.eu/cerep-web/statistics/defaults.xhtml.
Ratings assigned by DBRS Ratings Limited are subject to EU regulations only.
Initial Lead Analyst: Keith Gorman
Initial Rating Date: 4 November 2014
Initial Rating Committee Chair: Quincy Tang
Lead Surveillance Analyst: Kevin Ma, Assistant Vice President
Rating Committee Chair: Vito Natale, Senior Vice President
DBRS Ratings Limited
20 Fenchurch Street, 31st Floor
London EC3M 3BY
United Kingdom
Registered in England and Wales: No. 7139960
The rating methodologies used in the analysis of this transaction can be found at: http://www.dbrs.com/about/methodologies
-- Legal Criteria for European Structured Finance Transactions
-- Master European Structured Finance Surveillance Methodology
-- Operational Risk Assessment for European Structured Finance Servicers
-- Operational Risk Assessment for European Structured Finance Originators
-- Unified Interest Rate Model for European Securitisations
-- Master European Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities Rating Methodology and Jurisdictional Addenda
-- Derivative Criteria for European Structured Finance Transactions
A description of how DBRS analyses structured finance transactions and how the methodologies are collectively applied can be found at: http://www.dbrs.com/research/278375
ALL MORNINGSTAR DBRS RATINGS ARE SUBJECT TO DISCLAIMERS AND CERTAIN LIMITATIONS. PLEASE READ THESE DISCLAIMERS AND LIMITATIONS AND ADDITIONAL INFORMATION REGARDING MORNINGSTAR DBRS RATINGS, INCLUDING DEFINITIONS, POLICIES, RATING SCALES AND METHODOLOGIES.